How to Overcome Kratom Addiction: Treatment Options

Kratom addiction affects thousands of Americans who initially used this plant-based substance for pain relief or energy. What begins as occasional use can rapidly develop into physical dependence requiring professional intervention.

Understanding Kratom and Its Effects

How Kratom Affects the Brain

Kratom derives from the Mitragyna speciosa tree and contains mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine alkaloids. These compounds function as partial mu opioid agonists, binding to the same brain receptors as prescription opioids and heroin.

According to the National Poison Data System, approximately 1,800 kratom-related incidents occurred between 2011 and 2017, with serious medical complications in roughly half these cases.

Physical Warning Signs

Users experience opioid-like withdrawal symptoms:

• Muscle aches and insomnia
• Excessive sweating and nausea
• Fatigue and depression

Withdrawal typically begins within 6-12 hours of the last dose, with peak symptoms occurring between days 1-3.

Long-Term Health Consequences

Chronic kratom use causes:

• Liver damage and drug-induced hepatitis
• Seizures
• Rapid heart rate
• Hallucinations
• Respiratory depression

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome can persist for weeks to months, featuring mood changes and intense cravings.

Treatment Options

Medical Detox

Medical detoxification provides the foundation for recovery. Unlike opioid withdrawal peaking within 72 hours, kratom withdrawal persists for weeks to months.

Medical teams:

• Monitor vital signs continuously
• Manage symptoms with appropriate medications
• Address the extended withdrawal timeline

Residential Treatment

Inpatient programs offer intensive therapeutic environments:

• 30-90 day durations
• Individual and group therapy
• Holistic approaches (yoga, meditation)
• Particularly important for Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome

Medication-Assisted Treatment

No FDA-approved medications exist specifically for kratom addiction. However:

• Buprenorphine-naloxone shows promise for those with prior opioid history
• Carefully monitored outpatient treatment can manage withdrawal
• Other medications address anxiety, depression, and sleep issues

Behavioral Therapies

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy:

• Addresses thought patterns driving use
• Develops alternative coping strategies

Combined Approaches:

• Individual CBT
• Group therapy for accountability
• Demonstrated improved outcomes vs single-modality treatment

Holistic Integration

Supporting recovery:

• Regular exercise rebuilds dopamine pathways
• Nutritional counseling addresses deficiencies
• Mindfulness practices reduce anxiety and depression

Recovery Support

Aftercare Programs

Ongoing support includes:

• Alumni programs
• Sober living environments
• Continued outpatient counseling
• Recovery coaching

Specialized Support Groups

Kratom addiction support groups address unique challenges including:

• Extended withdrawal timelines
• Lack of recognition as a serious addiction
• Mixed messages about kratom's safety

Final Thoughts

Kratom addiction requires comprehensive treatment addressing both physical dependence and psychological factors. Professional help distinguishes successful recovery from repeated relapse attempts, with specialized medical supervision essential for managing the extended withdrawal timeline.

Amity Behavioral Health offers evidence-based treatment for kratom addiction. Contact us for a confidential assessment and personalized treatment planning.